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Gilgal (kibbutz)
Gilgal () is a kibbutz and Israeli settlement in the West Bank.〔(We're Building, Time Magazine )〕 Located in the Jordan Valley around 16 kilometres north of Jericho with an area of 1,400 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council.〔(Settlements ) Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council〕 In 2011 it had a population of 167.
==History==
The village was established in 1970 as a Nahal settlement, and was named after the ancient Biblical site of Gilgal,〔Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.167, ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)〕 which is thought to have been located at Khirbet al-Mafjir two kilometres south-east of Jericho.〔 It was converted to a civilian kibbutz in 1973.〔Hela Crown-Tamir (2000) ''How to Walk in the Footsteps of Jesus and the Prophets: A Scripture Reference Guide for Biblical Sites in Israel and Jordan'', Gefen Publishing House Ltd〕
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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